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Starbucks, Nike, Aime Leon Dore. Source: Author, The Second Button

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physics x branding

Why all brands become average. Unless they donโ€™t.

5 min readMar 19, 2025

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The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the entropy (randomness) of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. This is rooted in the properties of heat: heat tends to move from a warmer area to a colder area โ€” increasing entropy. Food coloring dropped into a glass of water will spread โ€” increasing entropy. Imagine a clean room โ€” the law of entropy says that it will eventually become messy. That is, unless someone expends the energy to keep it organized.

Source: Lumen Learning

The same is true in brands. As they grow, they lose their edge. Unless someone, or some team rather, expends the energy to maintain the brandโ€™s distinctiveness.

Starbucks was known for hospitality. Writing on the cup. Baristas who know you. But their massive scale demanded operational optimizations and an expanding menu. They began offering every drink under the sun and digital optimizations to ensure they could operate at scale. Personalization and hospitality went away. In came mobile orders and robotic machines. The experience, once sharp, became dull.

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Michelle Wiles ๐Ÿช„๐Ÿ“ˆ
Michelle Wiles ๐Ÿช„๐Ÿ“ˆ

Written by Michelle Wiles ๐Ÿช„๐Ÿ“ˆ

Breaking down brands and strategy. CEO of Embedded. Former P&G, McKinsey, Ogilvy. embeddedbrandstrategy.com | hailhairware.com

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